In the otherwise monotonous relief of the Ipeľ Hills, it stands out like an exotic pearl. Steep rocky cliffs enclose a piece of wilderness within it. Even the way it was formed is unique. The deep canyon, carved over centuries by the Sikenica stream (though not by the stream alone), ranks among natural phenomena such as the Hornád Gorge in the Slovak Paradise. An untamed gorge amid grain fields, and a paradise for every adventurer. Horšianska Valley …
It’s all said to be down to tectonic faults, which also gave rise to the mineral water springs in the area. The original course of the river would probably have run differently, but lines weakened by tectonic activity determined its direction here. The stream followed them, slowly “biting” into the hard andesite bedrock until it carved out a gorge of steep rocky cliffs.
This unique canyon has been protected since 1976, when it became a National Nature Reserve. For a long time it was closed to the public, apart from its southern section, where the gorge widens and the valley opens up considerably. Here you’ll find a hiking and nature trail with three information panels.
The recently opened northern section has a distinctly wild, natural character, and in places the trail is left completely unimproved. Set aside at least three hours for this adventurous walk, and keep in mind that in some spots you’ll need to wade across the river. Along the way, don’t forget to admire the distinctive and rare thermophilic plant life, as well as the old water mills. The canyon hides the remains of one of them, marked by an information panel. Another has been partly preserved in its original form and is currently being restored.
Follow the trail markers and stay on the path. A pearl like Horšianska Valley certainly deserves proper respect and protection.
Dust off your hiking boots and come explore this unique canyon with us …
